Building Telegram Bots With Python
To start building a Telegram bot, you will need to have a Python 3.8 installation and the Py Telegram bot library, also known as telegram-bot. You can install this library using pip:
easy_install telegram-bot
Next, you will need to get an API token from Telegram Bot API, a bot provided by Telegram to help you create new bots. Follow these steps to get an API token from BotFather:
- Open Telegram and start a conversation with Telegram Bot API.
- When Telegram Bot API prompts you to choose a command, type 'createbot' and follow the instructions.
- Enter a name and username for your bot.
- Telegram Bot Creator will provide you with an API token, which you should keep confidential.
from telegram.ext import Updater, CommandHandler, MessageHandler, Filters
from logging import Logger
Next, create a Telegram object using your API token:
Updater = Updater('INSERT_API_TOKEN_HERE', use_context=True)
Replace 'YOUR_API_TOKEN' with your actual API token.
To handle incoming messages, you will need to define some handlers. In this example, we will create handlers for the 'help' commands as well as any non-command messages:
def start(update, context):
context.bot.send_message(chat_id=update.effective_chat.id, text='You sent me: ' + update.message.text)
Now that we have defined our handlers, let's create a dispatcher that will handle incoming messages:
dispatcher = updater
We also need to define two handlers to handle the 'help' commands, as well as any non-command messages:
start_handler = CommandHandler('start', start)
message_handler = MessageHandler(Filters.text, message_handler)
Lastly, let's add these handlers to the dispatcher:
dispatcher.add_handler(start_handler)
dispatcher.add_handlers([start_handler, help_handler, message_handler])
Finally, let's start the bot by calling the 'run' method on the updater object:
updater.start
At this point, your bot should be up and running, and you should be able to interact with it by sending messages to the bot and looking at the conversation to see how the bot reacts.
Note that this is a simple example, and you may want to add more functionality such as logging to make your bot more efficient.
In conclusion, building a Telegram bot in Python is a relatively straightforward process. With the python-telegram-bot library and telegram中文语言包 a few lines of code, you can create your own bot to engage with users, or simply experiment with. Remember to update your bot regularly and to update your bot.
Designed by sketchbooks.co.kr / sketchbook5 board skin
Sketchbook5, 스케치북5
Sketchbook5, 스케치북5
Sketchbook5, 스케치북5
Sketchbook5, 스케치북5